Inheritance of large-fruited berries of hybrid progress оf the black currant
https://doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2023-03-06
Abstract
Introduction. Black currant (Ribes nigrum L) is one of the most valuable berry crops. Large-fruited berries play an important role in the productivity of a variety; therefore, to create new large-fruited competitive varieties, it is necessary to identify donors and sources of large-fruited and other economically valuable traits for the purpose of their further use in the breeding process. Purpose of the work: from 764 black currant seedlings from ten intervarietal crosses, to identify new sources of large fruit for further selection in the conditions of the southwestern part of the Non-Black Earth Region of Russia.
Materials and methods. The work was carried out in the fruit growing department of the All-Russian Research Institute of Lupine in the period from 2020 to 2022 using generally accepted breeding techniques. Well-known donors of large fruit and the best elite selections of interspecific origin, which were distinguished by a high level of economic and biological characteristics, were involved in the crossings.
Results and conclusions. Large-fruited genotypes with a berry weight of 3 g or more were isolated from hybrid families: 7-1-302 (3.0 g), 7-2-73 (3.0 g), 7-2-106 (3.0 g), 7-2-78 (3.1 g), 7-4-97 (3.2 g), 7-4-105 (3.3 g), 7-2-90 (3.6 g). The selected hybrids have a high level of selection-significant traits - productivity, vitamin C content, resistance to powdery mildew and bud mite.
About the Authors
E. G. Akulenko
All-Russian Research Institute of Lupin – branch of the Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
RF, 241524,Bryansk region, p/o Michurinskiy, Berezovaya str., 2
H. L. Yagovenko
All-Russian Research Institute of Lupin – branch of the Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yagovenko Herman Leonidovich, Doctor in Agricultural Sciences, director
RF, 241524,Bryansk region, p/o Michurinskiy, Berezovaya str., 2
S. M. Ostrovskaya
All-Russian Research Institute of Lupin – branch of the Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ostrovskaya Svetlana Mikhailovna, junior researcher, the department of fruit breeding
RF, 241524,Bryansk region, p/o Michurinskiy, Berezovaya str., 2
N. V. Misnikova
All-Russian Research Institute of Lupin – branch of the Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Misnikova Nadezhda Viktorovna, PhD in Agricultural Sciences, Research Secretary
RF, 241524,Bryansk region, p/o Michurinskiy, Berezovaya str., 2
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Review
For citations:
Akulenko E.G., Yagovenko H.L., Ostrovskaya S.M., Misnikova N.V. Inheritance of large-fruited berries of hybrid progress оf the black currant. Title in english. 2023;(3 (71)):66-76. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2023-03-06
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