Results of biochemical evaluation of onion and beets canteen
https://doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2023-03-03
Abstract
The results of growing canteen beets under conditions of light chestnut soil on drip irrigation are presented. Promising options have been identified that contribute to the formation of a high yield of the studied crop.
Abstract Introduction. Intensification of vegetable production on irrigated lands of the North-Western Caspian region is possible on the basis of improvement of the entire technological complex and, first of all, it is the prevention of the development of dangerous fungal diseases with the help of mineral fertilizing, optimization of the nutritional regime and protection of plants from weeds.
Object. Table beet hybrids: Bona, Major, Kestrel; onion variety and hybrid: Kristina, Bayram, Manas F1.
Materials and methods. For a number of years, the Caspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences has been working to improve zonal technologies for cultivating various varieties and hybrids of table beet and onion. The study material for the canteen beet was complex mineral fertilizers: Aminovite, Zinc, Boron, Magnesium. Herbicides (based on the active substance metribuzin) were used for onions: Goal 2E, CE and Lapis lazuli.
Results and conclusions. According to the results of studies in 2020...2022, it was found that the studied modern varieties of various breeding are characterized by high potential productivity. High yields of 80.6 t/ha in onions this year were obtained from the Kristina variety on the variant of the joint use of Lazurite+ preparations Aminovite. It was also found that the maximum yield on table beets was achieved in the hybrid Bon F1 47.4 t / ha and Major F1 45.6 t /ha on the variant with non-root treatment with the complex mineral fertilizer Boron. With a lower nitrate content of 48.7...61.6 mg/kg, the Kristina variety was found in the bulbs, which did not exceed the MPC (80.0 mg/kg). Control variants with a maximum value from 1157mg/kg to 1385 mg/kg were identified according to the accumulation of the amount of nitrates in the beet roots of the canteen. The lowest nitrate content was obtained in the hybrid Kestrel F1 1019 mg/kg on the variant with the treatment on the sheet with the complex mineral fertilizer Zinc, which did not exceed the MPC (1400.0 mg/kg).
About the Authors
A. N. Bondarenko
FGBNU "Caspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences"
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Bondarenko Anastasia Nikolaevna, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Head. laboratory of agrotechnologies of vegetable crops.
RF, 416251, Astrakhan region, Chernoyarsky district, sq.-l Severny, 8
O. V. Kostyrenko
FGBNU "Caspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences"
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kostyrenko Oksana Vladimirovna, sci. sotr. laboratories of agrotechnologies of vegetable crops
RF, 416251, Astrakhan region, Chernoyarsky district, sq.-l Severny, 8
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Review
For citations:
Bondarenko A.N., Kostyrenko O.V. Results of biochemical evaluation of onion and beets canteen. Title in english. 2023;(3 (71)):30-39. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2023-03-03
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