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The effect of intra-soil application of animal by-products on the carbon dioxide content in soil air

https://doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2023-03-38

Abstract

The relevance and importance of the livestock industry in greenhouse gas emissions has been studied according to scientific publications. The results of experimental field studies in the conditions of a model small-scale vegetation experiment to study the dynamics of greenhouse gas content depending on the technology of multi-depth application of various types of cattle manure and liquid livestock effluents are presented.

Introduction. The problem of the intensity of changes in the global climate situation has united many scientists in an effort to study the sources of this phenomenon and determine ways to reduce or slow down the processes that cause it in the chain «biosphere-region-production».

Object The object of the study is greenhouse gases, namely carbon dioxide, as the most massive of them, in animal byproducts.

The aim of the work is to obtain updated data on the dynamics of greenhouse gases (CO2) in the soil profile during the layering of cattle manure and liquid livestock effluents.

Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the research was the methods of system analysis, synthesis and theoretical provisions of reclamation science. The generally accepted adapted methods of theoretical, laboratory, field research with the use of modern scientific equipment, as well as mathematical and statistical methods of data processing were used.

Results and conclusions. Under the conditions of a model vegetation field experiment, data were obtained on the significant influence of the depth of manure laying of varying degrees of "maturity" and the method of applying liquid livestock effluents on the volume of layered deposition of carbon dioxide. It is recommended to use the technology of intrasoil application of semi-ripened manure to a depth of 0.10 ... 0.25 m and liquid livestock effluents to a depth of 0.25 ...0.30 m, providing an increase in the carbon content in the arable and sub-arable layers. The scientific and practical significance lies in obtaining new knowledge about the dynamics of greenhouse gases in the pedosphere with multi-depth intra-soil application of livestock effluents, their effective utilization with the provision of sanitary and hygienic and epidemiological requirements, increasing soil fertility and crop yields.

About the Authors

A. E. Novikov
Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Irrigated Agriculture»
Russian Federation

Novikov Andrey Evgenievich, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director

Russia, 40002, Volgograd, Timiryazeva str., 9

phone 8(8442)60-24-39



S. Ya. Semenenko
Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Irrigated Agriculture»
Russian Federation

Semenenko Sergey Yakovlevich, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher

Russia, 40002, Volgograd, ul. Timiryazeva, 9

phone 8(961)-068-52-07



V. A. Motorin
Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Irrigated Agriculture»
Russian Federation

Motorin Vadim Andreevich, Doctor of Technical Sciences, senior researcher

Russia, 40002, Volgograd, 9 Timiryazeva str.

phone 8(8442)60-24-39



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For citations:


Novikov A.E., Semenenko S.Ya., Motorin V.A. The effect of intra-soil application of animal by-products on the carbon dioxide content in soil air. Title in english. 2023;(3 (71)):371-384. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2023-03-38

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