Principles of regulation of flows and balance of biogenic elements on reclaimed lands

The problem of regulation of flows and balance of biogenic elements on reclaimed agricultural lands is considered. The principles of regulating the flows of biogenic elements have been developed, which allow us to form fundamental positions that give a fairly clear idea of the direction in which to search for effective technologies and ways to manage the balance.

Introduction. The relevance of research is determined by the global problem of providing food to the growing population of the earth and the contradictions that arise in an effort to solve this problem at the expense of the planet's natural resources. Regulation of the flows of biogenic elements is a powerful tool that allows increasing the productivity of agrophytocenoses, controlling all aspects of soilforming processes, and preventing environmental pollution. Systematic work with regulators of biogenic element flows should proceed from scientific knowledge of the mechanisms of their formation, dynamics, accumulation, expenditure, etc. And in this regard, it is necessary to make maximum use of all scientific developments, the laws of agriculture, the physical features of the formation of processes. But general rules must also be developed - principles according to which regulators will have to work in order to preserve the continuity of local goals and a global strategy for the harmonious development of nature and man. The purpose of this study is to develop principles for regulating the balance of biogenic elements on reclaimed lands.

Object. The object of research is the flows and balance of biogenic elements on reclaimed agricultural lands, considered as a factor of productivity of agrophytocenoses and expanded reproduction of soil fertility.

Materials and methods. The principles should be properly justified and extremely clear, axiomatic, and do not require complex, abstract proofs. Here, the «idealization» of the main provisions that will be included in the formulation of the principle is largely welcomed. The need for full compliance with the principle is not canonized, but the vector of striving for the "ideal" is indicated. For all its "philosophical" nature, the principles should proceed from a physical understanding of objective reality, a physical representation of objects, systems, and relationships.

Results and conclusions. The research has developed the principles of regulating the flows of biogenic elements, which allow us to form fundamental positions that give a fairly clear idea of the direction in which to search for effective technologies and ways to manage the balance. The research has proposed formulations of the principle of the objective necessity of regulating the flows of biogenic elements, the principle of naturalness, the principle of balanced turnover of substances, the principle of temporary and deferred action, the principle of dynamic equilibrium, the principle of responsibility for the impact, the principle of limiting regulatory action, the principle of waste-free system. The use of these principles, the desire to comply with their theses in the development of practical ways to regulate the flows of biogenic elements can become the system basis that will help create technologies that are organically integrated into natural ecosystems.

1. Avetisyan M. G. Transformation of organic matter and biogenic elements of soils caused by anthropogenic activities // Bulletin of Voronezh State University. Series: Geography. Geoecology. 2018. № 4. Pp. 34-38.

2. Agrobiological techniques for restoring fertility of degraded irrigated lands of southeastern Kazakhstan / A. S. Doszhanov [et al.] // Soil science and agrochemistry. 2023. № 2. P. 14-28.

3. Aliyarova Sh. T., Omariyev Sh. Sh. On the theoretical basis of soil fertility management // Izvestia of the Dagestan GAU. 2023. № 1 (17). Pp. 12-16.

4. Babichev A. N., Dokuchaeva L. M., Yurkova R. E. Features of changing the reclamation state and soil fertility during regular irrigation and in the post-reclamation period of the lands of Southern Russia // Reclamation and hydraulic engineering. 2023. V. 13. № 2. Pp. 168-185.

5. Bgatov A. V. Biogenic classification of chemical elements // Philosophy of science. 1999. № 2 (6). P. 8.

6. Influence of soil salinity and biologics application on corn productivity / M. N. Poshanov [et al.] // Soil science and agrochemistry. 2021. № 1. Pp. 44-56.

7. Volokitin M. P. Agroecological aspects of the reclamation of arid soils // National Association of Scientists. 2015. № 2-9 (7). Pp. 134-138.

8. Gruzdev V. S., Suslov S. V., Khrustaleva M. A. Migration of chemical elements in components of anthropogenic transformed watershed landscapes // Problems of regional ecology. 2019. № 6. Pp. 86-88.

9. Konurov B. I., Lobkovsky V. A., Smirnov A. Ya. The concept of effective environmental management in terms of sustainable development // Problems of regional ecology. 2013. № 3. P. 136-143.

10. Model of managing the agrochemical properties of soils for the conditions of the central Black Earth Region / O. G. Chuyan, G. M. Deriglazov, L. N. Karaulov, O. A. Mitrokhin // Bulletin of the Kursk State Agricultural Academy. 2018. № 8. Pp. 88-96.

11. Pashkov S. V., Baybusinova S. B. Natural and agrogenic condition of soil fertility in northern Kazakhstan // Bulletin of Transbaikal State University. 2017. V. 23. № 2. Pp. 16-27.

12. Pronko N. A. Problems of irrigated agriculture in the Volga region and their solution // Agricultural Scientific Journal. 2022. № 11. Pp. 24-30.

13. Savinova A. A., Falynskova N. P. Biogenic elements in the environment and in living organisms // Innovative science. 2021. № 5. Pp. 25-28.

14. Cheremisinov A. Yu., Barinov V. N., Trukhina N. I. Relationships of nature, society, production and economics // Models and technologies of environmental management (regional aspect). 2019. № 1 (8). Pp. 8-15.

15. Jafarov V., Mustafaev Z. Effectiveness of applying fertilizers under watermelon on the meadow-grey soils in mugan-salyan zone // Bulletin of Science and Practice. 2023. V. 9. № 2. P. 98-106.

16. Nurmanov E. T., Khamzina B. N. Optimization of the mineral nutrition conditions of mustard // Herald of Science of S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University. 2023. № 1-1 (116). Pp. 62-72.