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Results of assessment of the therapeutic effectiveness of treatment regimens for mycosis mastitis

https://doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2023-03-34

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to establish the comparative effectiveness of the used schemes for the treatment of mycotic mastitis in cows in the Kamyshin district of the Volgograd region. The object of research are dairy cows diagnosed with mycotic mastitis. The diagnosis of mycotic mastitis was based on mycological studies of secretions from the quarters affected by the pathological process. The cows of the second experimental group were treated with Thioconazole and Kerbamint gel.

Introduction. The purpose of the study was to establish the comparative effectiveness of the used schemes for the treatment of mycotic mastitis in cows in the Kamyshin district of the Volgograd region.

Object. The object of research is dairy cows diagnosed with mycotic mastitis.

Material and methods. The diagnosis of mycotic mastitis was based on mycological studies of secretions from the quarters affected by the pathological process. The results of the clinical study consisted of examination and palpation, as well as analysis of the quality of milk, taking into account its macroscopic changes. For the treatment of cows of the first experimental group (n=10), a local application of the antifungal emulsion «DC - Decamethoxin and Clotrimazole» was used. The cows of the second experimental group (n=10) were treated with Thioconazole and Kerbamint gel. The third group was the control (n=10). The results were subjected to statistical processing in the Biostat 3.0 program.

Results and conclusions. All 100% of the cows of the experimental groups had clinical signs, such as a swollen udder with heat and pain when touched. Reference intervals for all variables: Wood and Quirosh-Roche were found among leukocytes, segmented and stab neutrophils. The median and frequency distributions of all components of the leukogram differed significantly between the two groups (P<0.01, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U-test) occurred among eosinophils and basophils. When using the drug Thioconazole + Kerbamint, recovery in the 2nd experimental group occurred 0.2 days earlier than recovery in the 1st experimental group using the drug - the antifungal emulsion «DC - Decamethoxin and Clotrimazole». When using an antifungal emulsion in the 1st experimental group for the treatment of the antifungal emulsion «DC - Decamethoxin and Clotrimazole», the economic efficiency per ruble of costs was 22.77 rubles. When used in the 2nd experimental group for the treatment of Thioconazole and Kerbamint, the economic efficiency per ruble of costs was 22.07 rubles.

About the Authors

G. M. Firsov
Volgograd State Agrarian University
Russian Federation

Firsov Grigory Mikhailovich, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department "Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise, Infectious Diseases and Morphology"

Russia, 400002, Volgograd, Universitetskiy Ave., 26

tel. +7-903-375-11-47



A. A. Ryadnov
Volgograd State Agrarian University
Russian Federation

Ryadnov Alexey Anatolyevich, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise, Infectious Diseases and Morphology

Russia, 400002, Volgograd, Universitetskiy Ave., 26

tel. +7-903-374-12-86



T. A. Ryadnova
Volgograd State Agrarian University
Russian Federation

Ryadnova Tamara Aleksandrovna, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise, Infectious Diseases and Morphology

Russia, 400002, Volgograd, Universitetskiy Ave., 26

tel. +7 905 331 7877



Z. Ch. Morozova
Volgograd State Agrarian University
Russian Federation

Morozova Zoya Chermenovna, Associate Professor of the Department of Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise, Infectious Diseases and Morphology

Russia, 400002, Volgograd, Universitetskiy Ave., 26

tel. +7 961 673 7061



O. V. Budtuev
Volgograd State Agrarian University
Russian Federation

Budtuev Oleg Valerievich, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise, Infectious Diseases and Morphology

Russia, 400002, Volgograd, Universitetskiy Ave., 26

tel. +7 987 650 5745



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Review

For citations:


Firsov G.M., Ryadnov A.A., Ryadnova T.A., Morozova Z.Ch., Budtuev O.V. Results of assessment of the therapeutic effectiveness of treatment regimens for mycosis mastitis. Title in english. 2023;(3 (71)):334-344. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2023-03-34

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