Simulation of the control system of the fruit and vegetable chopper
https://doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2024-02-39
Abstract
Introduction. The article is devoted to the digital adaptation of equipment for the processing industry by developing and justifying a simulation model of an automated process control system.
Materials and research methods. The development and modeling of the automated control system for the shredder was carried out in the CAD environment “Proteus 8.15 ISIS”, where the selection of the main elements of the control system and their connection to the microcontroller was carried out. The project code was built in the integrated development environment "Arduino IDE" in the programming language «C++».
Research results and conclusions. A functional diagram of the proposed automated control system for chopping fruit and vegetable products has been developed. The inputs and outputs of the microcontroller board are represented by fourteen signals and are divided according to the controls of the fruit and vegetable raw material chopper into three groups: rotor controls; dispenser; ensuring automatic operating mode. Information about the state of all input and output signals of the automated control system is visualized on the LCD display. A control system for an automated fruit and vegetable chopper was modeled on the basis of AVR / ARM Cortex M microcontrollers using the C++ programming language, and its performance was tested in the Proteus 8.15 ISIS CAD system, which proved its performance and efficiency. To implement numerical modeling of the cutting process, specialized software has been developed, the source code of which is compiled in the “Object Pascal” programming language in the «Lazarus» IDE.
About the Authors
N. I. Lebed
Volgograd State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Lebed Nikita Igorevich, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor of the Department of Power Supply and Energy Systems,
400002, Volgograd, Universitetskiy Ave., 26
A. N. Tseplyaev
All-Russian Research Institute of Irrigated Agriculture – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "FSC VNIIGiM named after A. N. Kostyakov”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tseplyaev Aleksey Nikolaevich, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher at the Laboratory of Irrigation Systems and Watering Control, Department of Irrigation Technologies,
400002, Volgograd, Timiryazev St., 9
K. E. Tokarev
Volgograd State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tokarev Kirill Evgenievich, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Mathematical Modeling and Informatics,
400002, Volgograd, Universitetskiy Ave., 26
Yu. I. Khanin
Volgograd State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Khanin Yuri Ivanovich, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Power Supply and Energy Systems,
400002, Volgograd, Universitetsky Ave, 26
S. D. Fomin
Volgograd State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Fomin Sergey Denisovich, Professor of the Department of Mechanics, Doctor of Engineering l Sciences, Head of the Center for Scientometric Analysis and International Indexing Systems,
400002, Volgograd, Universitetskiy Ave., 26
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Review
For citations:
Lebed N.I., Tseplyaev A.N., Tokarev K.E., Khanin Yu.I., Fomin S.D. Simulation of the control system of the fruit and vegetable chopper. Title in english. 2024;(2 (74)):323-331. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2024-02-39
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