Bioecological monitoring of representatives of the genus Acer L. for forecasting the prospects of their use in artificial plantations
https://doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2024-03-15
Abstract
Introduction. In connection with climatic changes, the importance of assessing the adaptive capacity of trees and shrubs, forecasting the risks of using new species in artificial plantations in Volgograd region is increasing. Objects. Representatives of the genus Acer L. in dendroexpositions of the Federal Research Center of Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Kamyshin) and Volgograd Agrarian University (Volgograd, urbanozems). Materials and methods. Bioecological monitoring was carried out by standard observations according to the GBS methodology to assess the influence of meteorological indicators on the main morphometric indices. Experimental data on ecological-physiological and morphological indices were used for mathematical analysis and subsequent ranking of species by prospectivity. Results and conclusions. Changes in average daily temperatures at observation points (1961-1990. 1991-2020) and the influence of meteorological conditions on the phases of development of Acer L. The species were distributed by height into trees of the second size (10.0-12.2 m) – A. platanoides L., A. pseudoplatanus L., A. saccharinum L., A. negundo L.; A. campestre L., A. tataricum L. (3.6-6.5 m) – trees of the third size or large shrubs (2.1- 5.0 m). High intraspecific and interspecific variability of leaves in leaf area and specific phytomass was found: from small leaves of A. tataricum (10.42 cm2 ; 0.011 g/cm2 ), A. campestre (12.95 cm2 ; 0.0088 g/cm2 ) to large leaves of A. platanoides (47.89 cm2 ; 0.0056 g/cm2 ), A. pseudoplatanus (65.32 cm2 ; 0.0067 g/cm2 ). Resistance to unfavorable hydrothermal indicators correlates well with the content of biological pigments in leaf laminae. Comprehensive analysis of the results of bioecological monitoring showed high prospects of the tested maple species for the purposes of protective afforestation and landscaping. Detailed survey of dendrological collections and green areas revealed mass dispersal outside the collection of A. negundo; active dispersal of A. campestre, A. tataricum. Acer platanoides, A. pseudoplatanus forms local populations, due to the increase of heat availability in the region. For use in artificial plantings it is recommended to limit the use of A. negundo, other species (A. platanoides, A. pseudoplatanus, A. saccharinum) are recommended for landscaping objects.
Keywords
About the Authors
A. Sh. KhuzhakhmetovaRussian Federation
Khuzhakhmetova Aliya Shamilievna, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Bioecology of Woody Plants
400062, Volgograd, Universitetsky Ave., 97
V. P. Voronina
Russian Federation
Voronina Valentina Pavlovna, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, professor of the Department of «Agroecology and forest reclamation of landscapes»
400002, Volgograd, Universitetskiy Ave., 26
D. V. Sapronova
Russian Federation
Sapronova Darya Vladimirovna, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher
400062, Volgograd, Universitetsky Ave., 97
A. V. Kiselyova
Russian Federation
Kiseleva Angelina Vladimirovna, postgraduate student of the Department of "Agroecology and Forest Reclamation of Landscapes"
400002, Volgograd, Universitetsky Ave., 26
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Review
For citations:
Khuzhakhmetova A.Sh., Voronina V.P., Sapronova D.V., Kiselyova A.V. Bioecological monitoring of representatives of the genus Acer L. for forecasting the prospects of their use in artificial plantations. Title in english. 2024;(3 (75)):130-139. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2024-03-15