Correlation-regression analysis of the relationship between alfalfa yield and the level of mineral nutrition under irrigation conditions
https://doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2024-03-06
Abstract
Introduction. The relevance of the research is determined by the need to expand the areas of irrigated field forage production in the arid zone in combination with an increase in the yield of forage crops. The main reserve for increasing yield is directly related to the level of mineral nutrition of plants. Correlation and regression analysis allows us to assess the dependence of yield on the amount of fertilizer applied. The article presents this analysis using the example of the dependence of the yield of alfalfa cultivated under irrigation on the dose of mineral fertilizers. The results obtained show the existing relationship between the characteristics. Object. The object of the study is alfalfa cultivated under irrigation conditions and its responsiveness to mineral fertilizers. Materials and methods. The study used methods of systemic and complex analysis, as well as methods of correlation and regression analysis. Results and conclusions. The research results showed that with an increase in the dose of mineral fertilizers, an increase in the yield of alfalfa cultivated under irrigation conditions is observed, but only up to a certain point, after which a decline in yield is recorded. This trend is observed in all studied irrigation regimes. The correlation coefficient calculated using the Pearson method indicates a strong (0,87 – irrigation regime for alfalfa 65-70% NV and 0,81 – 70-75% NV) and very strong correlation dependence (0,92 – irrigation regime 75- 80% NV) between the level of mineral nutrition and the yield of the crop under study.
About the Authors
A. A. Aitpaeva
Astrakhan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Aitpayeva Aigul Aldungarovna, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor in the specialty “Economics and Management of the National Economy”, Associate Professor of the Department of “Expertise, Operation and Management of Real Estate”, Head of the Department of Research Work and International Relations; Researcher
414056, Astrakhan, Tatishcheva st., 18
N. V. Tyutyuma
Caspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tyutyuma Natalya Vladimirovna, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director
416251, Astrakhan region, Chernoyarsky district, Solenoe Zaimishche, Severny quarter, 8
G. K. Bulahtina
Caspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Bulakhtina Galina Konstantinovna, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Environmental Management, Head of Department
416251, Astrakhan region, Chernoyarsky district, Solenoe Zaimishche, Severny quarter, 8
References
1. Tyutyuma N. V., Aitpaeva A. A., Bespalova O. N. Sustainable development of feed production as a basis for increasing livestock production in the region. AgroEcoInfo. 2022. № 4 (52).
2. Misyuryaev V. Yu., Guzenko E. Yu., Jafarov V. V. Basic tillage techniques for alfalfa cultivation. Agrarian Russia. 2022. No. 7. Pp. 14-17.
3. Mongush L. T. Productivity and changes in the botanical composition of perennial legume-cereal grass mixtures. Bulletin of the Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P. A. Kostychev. 2018. No. 3 (39). Pp. 53-57.
4. Prokina L. N., Medvedeva E. V. Productivity and quality of the harvest of perennial grasses depending on mineral fertilizers and the preparation zhuss-2 on the background of liming. Agrarian Russia. 2013. No. 5. Pp. 12-14.
5. Ionova L. P. The current state and trends in the development of the crop industry in the agroindustrial complex of the Astrakhan region: monograph. 2023. 418 p.
6. Kozhokina A. N., Myazin N. G. The influence of fertilizers and meliorant on the calcium regime of leached chernozem. Innovative technologies and technical means in agriculture: materials of the International scientific and practical conference. Voronezh, 2016. Pp. 46-51.
7. Kirillova E. V., Kopylov A. N. The influence of various fertilizer systems on the change of agrochemical properties of the soil. Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2017. № 158 (4). Pp. 31-36.
8. Timofeeva G. V., Akmaeva R. I., Aitpaeva A. A. Strategic directions of development of dairy cattle breeding in the region in the conditions of modern challenges. Competitive, sustainable and safe development of the regional economy: response to global challenges: International scientific conference. Volgograd, 2019. V. 39. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/cssdre-19/125909685
9. Degunova N. B., Danilova Yu. B. The effect of inoculation with active strains of nodule bacteria on the yield of various varieties of alfalfa. Agrarian Russia. 2014. No. 5. Pp. 9-11.
10. Savina O. V., Makarov V. A., Makarova O. V., Gasparyan S. V. Organic fertilizers as a factor in increasing soil fertility and crop production efficiency. Bulletin of the Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P. A. Kostychev. 2019. No. 4 (44). Pp. 53-59.
11. Kostin Ya. V., Ushakov R. N., Levin V. I., Fadkin G. N., Kobeleva A. V., Cherkasova S. V. Priority directions of using local raw ground phosphorites to preserve and increase soil fertility. bulletin of the Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P. A. Kostychev. 2017. No. 4 (36). Pp. 45-48.
12. Kireicheva L. V., Nefedov A. V., Evsenkin K. N., Ilyinsky A. V., Vinogradov D. V., Ivannikova N. A. Justification for the use of a fertilizer-reclamation mixture based on peat and sapropel to increase the fertility of degraded soils. Bulletin of the Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P. A. Kostychev. 2016. No. 3 (31). Pp. 12-17.
13. Dospekhov B. A. Methodology of field experience (with the basics of statistical processing of research results). M.: Agropromizdat, 1985. 351 p.
14. Medvedev G. A., Dimitrienko S. A. The productivity of alfalfa at various periods of return to its former place in crop rotation on irrigated lands of the Lower Volga region. Proceedings of the Nizhnevolzhsky agrouniversity complex. 2011. № 3 (23). P.7.
Review
For citations:
Aitpaeva A.A., Tyutyuma N.V., Bulahtina G.K. Correlation-regression analysis of the relationship between alfalfa yield and the level of mineral nutrition under irrigation conditions. Title in english. 2024;(3 (75)):52-62. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2024-03-06
Views:
48
Email this article 