The influence of basic tillage techniques on the yield and grain quality of winter wheat in the forest-steppe zone of the Chechen Republic
https://doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2024-03-23
Abstract
Introduction. Relevance. Winter wheat is of great value and is one of the most important grain crops not only in Russia, but throughout the world. The yield of winter wheat depends very much on the method of primary tillage. A correctly selected, scientifically based method of basic tillage for this crop can significantly reduce economic and energy costs, as well as obtain consistently high yields. Therefore, solving this problem in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of the Chechen Republic is relevant. The purpose of our research was to study the effect of various methods of basic tillage on the yield of winter wheat on leached chernozems of the Chechen Republic.
Object. The object of research is winter wheat varieties and various basic tillage systems.
Materials and methods. The studies were carried out at the experimental site of the Chechen Research Institute of Agriculture. The implementation of experiments and accompanying observations were carried out according to the methods of B. A. Dospehov. and State testing of agricultural crops.
Results and conclusions. The use of chiseling to a depth of 0.28...0.30 m as the main tillage method for winter wheat increases the yield of winter wheat by 0.77...1.11 t/ha compared to the control (moldboard plowing to a depth of 0.20...0 ,22 m); the maximum yield was noted for the Akhmat variety – 7,73 t/ha; the use of this technique also increases such parameters of grain quality as: grain nature, glassiness, protein and gluten content; To obtain high yields of high-quality winter wheat grain in the soil and climatic conditions of the Chechen Republic, it is necessary to grow the varieties Akhmat, Yuzhanka, Graf and use chiseling to a depth of 0.28...0.30 m as the main tillage method., Yuzhanka, Graf and use chiseling to a depth of 0.28...0.30 m as the main tillage method.
About the Authors
S. S. Abdulaev
Chechen State University named after. A. A. Kadyrov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Abdulaev Salakh Sultanovich, postgraduate student
364024, Chechen Republic, Grozny, A. Sheripov St., 32
A. A. Batukaev
Chechen State University named after. A. A. Kadyrov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Batukaev Abdulmalik Abdulkhamidovich, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Department of Horticulture and Viticulture
364024, Chechen Republic, Grozny, A. Sheripov St., 32
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Review
For citations:
Abdulaev S.S., Batukaev A.A. The influence of basic tillage techniques on the yield and grain quality of winter wheat in the forest-steppe zone of the Chechen Republic. Title in english. 2024;(3 (75)):202-209. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2024-03-23
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