Economic efficiency of sugar sorghum cultivation in the conditions of the Volgograd region
https://doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2024-02-02
Abstract
The article presents calculations of the economic efficiency of cultivating sugar sorghum in the conditions of the Volgograd region. Research on the cultivation of sugar sorghum is carried out with dump and zero tillage, as well as with the use of mineral fertilizers and a biostimulator of growth. The results of the study found that the greatest profitability was on the hybrid Slavic household.
Introduction. The amount of profit is greatly influenced by crop yield, cost and selling price. There is an inverse relationship between yield and cost, cost and profitability. The higher the yield, the lower the cost. The lower the cost, the higher the profitability.
Object. The object of the study is sugar sorghum.
Materials and methods. Field research was conducted in LLC AKH "Kuz-netsovskaya" Ilovlinsky district of the Volgograd region. The assessment of economic efficiency was carried out at actual costs using a technological map, according to the recommendations of Kashinskaya E.N. et al.
Results and conclusions. When calculating the economic efficiency of cultivating sugar sorghum, the most cost-effective indicators were on the Slavyansk household hybrid. For dump tillage, production costs for all variants of the experiment varied on average from 45450 to 52750 rubles/ha. The profitability of the Debut variety varied between 30...50%. On the hybrid, the Slavic household amounted to 101...124%. The highest profitability was shown by the option using the biostimulator of growth Lignohumate 1%, which was used to treat seeds before sowing. For zero tillage, production costs were lower than for dump processing. This is due to the least amount of mechanized operations in the field. The Slavyanskoe Priusadebnoe variety showed average profitability data, compared with the Debut variety and the Slavyanskoe Priusadebnoe hybrid. According to this tillage, the profitability of the Slavyanskoye Priusadebnoe hybrid varied between 130 and 156%. Also, this hybrid had the highest yield.
About the Authors
N. V. Tyutyuma
Precaspian Agrarian Federal Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tyutyuma Natalia Vladimirovna, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director,
416251, Astrakhan region, Chernoyarsk district, village of Saline Zaymishche, Severny block, 8
N. Y. Petrov
Volgograd State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Petrov Nikolay Yuryevich, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Department of Technologies of Processing and Food Production,
400002, Volgograd, Universitetskiy Ave., 26
E. N. Efremova
Volgograd State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Efremova Elena Nikolaevna, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor Head of the Department of Production Technologies and Examination of Goods,
400002, Volgograd, Universitetskiy Ave., 26
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Review
For citations:
Tyutyuma N.V., Petrov N.Y., Efremova E.N. Economic efficiency of sugar sorghum cultivation in the conditions of the Volgograd region. Title in english. 2024;(2 (74)):20-25. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2024-02-02
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