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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiavolga</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ИЗВЕСТИЯ НИЖНЕВОЛЖСКОГО АГРОУНИВЕРСИТЕТСКОГО КОМПЛЕКСА: НАУКА И ВЫСШЕЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title in english</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-9485</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Волгоградский государственный аграрный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32786/2071-9485-2023-03-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiavolga-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение микроволнового излучения для предпосевной обработки семян (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of microwave radiation for seed pre-sowing treatment (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахчевников</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhchevnikov</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бахчевников Олег Николаевич, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела переработки продукции растениеводства</p><p>РФ, 347740, Ростовская область, г. Зерноград, ул. Ленина, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakhchevnikov Oleg Nikolayevich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>14 Lenin St., Zernograd, Rostov Region, 347740, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg-b@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагинец</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Braginets</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брагинец Андрей Валерьевич, кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник отдела переработки продукции растениеводства</p><p>РФ, 347740, Ростовская область, г. Зерноград, ул. Ленина, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Braginets Andrey Valereyvich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Researcher</p><p>14 Lenin St., Zernograd, Rostov Region, 347740, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Al.55552015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Аграрный научный центр «Донской»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agricultural Scientific Centre «Donskoy»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3 (71)</issue><fpage>509</fpage><lpage>526</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бахчевников О.Н., Брагинец А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бахчевников О.Н., Брагинец А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakhchevnikov O.N., Braginets A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiavolga.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/55">https://izvestiavolga.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/55</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Одним из эффективных физических способов предпосевной обработки семян является воздействие микроволнового электромагнитного излучения.</p><p>Цель исследования – обзор и критический анализ научных публикаций, посвященных применению микроволнового излучения для предпосевной обработки семян с целью определения перспектив его использования в сельском хозяйстве.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнен обзор научной литературы по заявленной теме за 2013-2023 гг. Выполнение исследования состояло из следующих этапов: поиск научной литературы, ее оценка и отбор, синтез данных и их анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Установлено, что, хотя интенсивная обработка семян микроволновым излучением вызывает стресс, его применение в малых дозах мощности или в течение краткого времени вызывает эффект стимулирования прорастания. Предпосевная обработка микроволновым излучением улучшает всхожесть семян, энергию прорастания и рост проростков. Действие микроволнового излучения изменяет химический состав семян растений, активирует в них синтез ферментов, способствуя их лучшему прорастанию.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Наиболее перспективным направлением исследований предпосевной обработки семян микроволновым излучением является экспериментальное определение таких параметров, которые одновременно обеспечат как стимулирование их прорастания, так и обеззараживание, а возможно, и последующую устойчивость сельскохозяйственных растений к абиогенным стрессам.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Exposure to microwave electromagnetic radiation is one of effective physical methods of seed pre-sowing treatment. The aim of the research – review and critical analysis of scientific publications, describing the microwave radiation application for seed pre-sowing treatment to determine the prospects of its use in agriculture.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The review of scientific literature on the stated topic for 2013-2023 was carried out. The study consisted of the following stages: scientific literature search, its evaluation and selection, data synthesis and analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusions</title><p>Results and conclusions. It was found that although intensive treatment of seeds with microwave radiation causes stress, its application in low doses of power or for a short time causes the effect of stimulating germination. Microwave pretreatment improves seed germination, germination energy and seedling growth. The action of microwave radiation changes the chemical composition of seeds, activates the synthesis of enzymes, contributing to their better germination. The most promising direction of research is the experimental determination of such parameters of seed presowing treatment with microwave radiation, which simultaneously provide both their disinfection and stimulation of germination and the subsequent resistance of agricultural plants to abiogenous stress.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предпосевная обработка семян</kwd><kwd>микроволновое излучение</kwd><kwd>всхожесть</kwd><kwd>стимулирование прорастания семян</kwd><kwd>обеззараживание семян</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>seeds</kwd><kwd>pre-sowing treatment</kwd><kwd>microwave radiation</kwd><kwd>germination</kwd><kwd>stimulation of seed germination</kwd><kwd>disinfection</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврилова А. А., Филатов Д. А., Казаков А. В. 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