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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiavolga</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ИЗВЕСТИЯ НИЖНЕВОЛЖСКОГО АГРОУНИВЕРСИТЕТСКОГО КОМПЛЕКСА: НАУКА И ВЫСШЕЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title in english</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-9485</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Волгоградский государственный аграрный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32786/2071-9485-2024-01-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiavolga-166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ, ЛЕСНОЕ И ВОДНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY, FORESTRY AND WATER MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность стимуляции семян гороха комплексными препаратами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The efficiency of pea seed stimulation with complex preparations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5467-2476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неверов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neverov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неверов Александр Алексеевич, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела технологий зерновых и кормовых культур</p><p>Российская Федерация, 460051, г. Оренбург, пр. Гагарина, д. 27/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neverov Aleksander Alekseevich, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences Leading Researcher of the Department of Technologies of Grain and Fodder Crops</p><p>Russian Federation, 460051, Orenburg, Gagarin Ave., 27/1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nevalex2008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верещагина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vereshchagina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Верещагина Антонина Сергеевна, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела технологий зерновых и кормовых культур</p><p>Российская Федерация, 460051, г. Оренбург, пр. Гагарина, д. 27/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vereshchagina Antonina Sergeevna, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Department of Technologies of Grain and Fodder Crops </p><p>Russian Federation, 460051, Orenburg, Gagarin Ave., 27/1 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>"Federal Research Center of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1 (73)</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Неверов А.А., Верещагина А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Неверов А.А., Верещагина А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neverov A.A., Vereshchagina A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiavolga.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/166">https://izvestiavolga.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/166</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В отличие от семян зерновых культур для получения дружных всходов гороха требуется значительно большее количество продуктивной влаги, примерно 150% от массы семян. Степная зона Оренбуржья в 80% случаев характеризуется недостаточным увлажнением верхнего посевного слоя почвы. В таких условиях агроприёмы, способствующие ускорению процессов набухания и прорастания семян, весьма актуальны.</p></sec><sec><title>Объект</title><p>Объект. Объектом исследования являются: семена гороха сорта Вортан и препараты для обработки семян: Борогум-М молибденовый, кристаллогидраты сульфатов магния и железа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обработка семян гороха препаратами проводилась в полиэтиленовых пакетах из расчёта расхода 10 л рабочего раствора на 1 т семян. Экспозиция обработанных семян составила 24 часа. Проращивание осуществлялось в термостате в песке при постоянной температуре 20оС в течение 6 дней. Лабораторный опыт закладывался в 4-х кратном повторении по 50 семян в каждом повторении с последующей обработкой результатов эксперимента. Наименьшая существенная разность вычислялась в авторской программе дисперсионного анализа по Б. А. Доспехову.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и выводы</title><p>Результаты и выводы. Обработка семян гороха биопрепаратом Борогум-М молибденовый в сочетании с микроэлементами: железом и магнием повышает всхожесть семян на 3% и 4% соответственно. Раздельное применение однокомпонентных препаратов положительного результата не даёт. Из однокомпонентных препаратов существенный результат показал только 1%-ный раствор сульфата магния (Эпсомит) на формирование ростков у гороха (прирост 12,8%).На ростовую активность, процессы формирования ростков и корешков у гороха лучшие результаты показали комплексные препараты в различных сочетаниях. На формирование надземной части проростка большее влияние оказывает сочетание Борогума с магнием (Mg): прирост 28,3% относительно контроля, а корешков – Борогум +Mg + Fe – 13,6% от контроля. Очевиден синергетический эффект усиления роста и развития гороха на стадии прорастания семян от добавления к препарату Борогум-М молибденовый сульфатов железа и магния, в котором эти микроэлементы отсутствовали.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of laboratory studies on the stimulation of pea seeds with sulfuric acid salts of iron and magnesium, as well as in combination with a humate-containing complex preparation. The synergistic effect of the combination of drugs on the growth activity of pea seedlings was obtained. New knowledge has been obtained on the processing of pea seeds with growth-stimulating preparations for use in crop production in the Russian Federation.</p><sec><title>Abstract Introduction</title><p>Abstract Introduction. Unlike the seeds of grain crops, a much larger amount of productive moisture is required to obtain friendly pea shoots, approximately 150% of the seed weight. The steppe zone of Orenburg region in 80% of cases is characterized by insufficient moistening of the upper sown soil layer. In such conditions, agricultural practices that accelerate the processes of swelling and germination of seeds are very relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Object</title><p>Object. The object of the study is: seeds of Vortan peas and preparations for seed treatment: Borogum – M molybdenum, crystallohydrates of magnesium and iron sulfates.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The treatment of pea seeds with preparations was carried out in plastic bags at the rate of consumption of 10 liters of working solution per 1 ton of seeds. The exposure of the treated seeds was 24 hours. Germination was carried out in a thermostat in the sand at a constant temperature of 20°C for 6 days. The laboratory experiment was based on a 4-fold repetition of 50 seeds in each repetition with subsequent processing of the experimental results. The smallest significant difference was calculated in the author's variance analysis program by B. A. Dospekhov.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusions</title><p>Results and conclusions. Treatment of pea seeds with Borogum – M molybdenum biological preparation in combination with trace elements: iron and magnesium increases seed germination by 3% and 4% respectively. Separate use of single-component drugs does not give a positive result. Of the single-component preparations, only a 1% solution of magnesium sulfate (Epsomite) showed a significant result on the formation of sprouts in peas (an increase of 12.8%).Complex preparations in various combinations showed the best results on growth activity, the processes of formation of sprouts and roots in peas. The formation of the aboveground part of the seedling is more influenced by the combination of Borogum with magnesium (Mg): an increase of 28.3% relative to the control, and the roots – Borogum + Mg + Fe – 13.6% of the control. There is an obvious synergistic effect of enhancing the growth and development of peas at the seed germination stage from the addition of iron and magnesium sulfates to Borogum-M preparation, in which these trace elements were absent.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>горох</kwd><kwd>всхожесть семян гороха</kwd><kwd>стимуляция семян гороха</kwd><kwd>сульфат железа</kwd><kwd>сульфат магния</kwd><kwd>борогум</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peas</kwd><kwd>germination of pea seeds</kwd><kwd>stimulation of pea seeds</kwd><kwd>ferrous sulphate</kwd><kwd>magnesium sulphate</kwd><kwd>borogum</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования проведены в рамках выполнения НИР на 2021-2030 гг. ФГБНУ ФНЦ БСТ РАН по теме (FNWZ-2022-0014)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out as part of the implementation of research for 2021-2030. 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